1820 Petition regarding land grants in Dundee |
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Ken Steffenson |
The following transcription is kindly provided by Start McRae. His ancestor was Murdoch McRae, an early Dundee settler who first resided on St. Regis Indian Lands and removed to Stormount County, Ontario in the early 1840's. The 1820 petition by the settlers of Huntingdon is to The Earl of Dalhousie and forms part of the records of Lower Canada prior to the Act of Union in 1841.
July 1820
Walter Buchanan and others,
For Grants of land on the Lake of St. Francis (Dundee)
To His Excellency The Earl of Dalhousie, Governor General in British North
America, and its dependencies, and Captain General Commanding His Majesty's
Forces therein.
The Memorial of the undersigned British Subjects settled on a certain Government
extract of lands on the south side of the Lake of St.
Francis, in the Province of Lower Canada.
Humbly Showeth;
That Your Excellency's Memorialists beg leave to give a statement of the
situation of the said extract of land which is bounded on the East by the
Township of Godmanchester on the south by the Boundary Line between the United
States of America and the Province of Lower Canada, on the West by the Salmon
River (Bounding the Indian Reservation) and on the North by the Lake of St.
Francis aforesaid, that a number of your Memorialists were settled on a part of
the said extract of lands in the years 1809, 10, 11, and 12 and also since the
conclusion of the late. war with the United States of -America, and under
different conveyances of individuals, under circumstances that left them no
doubt of the strength and validity of their respective titles.
That in the years 1815 and 16 the Indians of St. Regis interposed a claim
against them for the rent 'of the same, that your Memorialists: for the
promotion of peace, and not then being in a situation to ascertain the validity
of their claim complied with their requisition, by paying Ten Dollars Annual
Rent for each hundred acres of land, and that the said Indians immediately
thereafter on the Settlers complying with the above proposition demanded all
back rent at this rate from the first of their respective settlement, which
created serious embarrassment among them being Compelled to meet so unreasonable
and so unexpected a demand.
And that in consequence of the late war the said tribe of Indians became-
divided and each Party particularly hostile to the other; whereupon the American
Party of the said tribe on finding the demands of the British Indians complied
with interposed similar demands and threatening heavy penalties in case of
refusal, that many of Your Memorialists far in the woods where no protection
could readily be had against them were compelled to submit and comply with their
demands; which has not only taken all their production at the time from off
their farms but greatly impoverished them.
That their continued and repeated hardships did induce your Memorialists to investigate the subject in order to ascertain to whom the said lands belonged and to apply to the Government for relief.
That in the course of their investigation Your Memorialists found that the
title under which they first entered into possession totally defective to which
the Indian title appears to be similar that Your Memorialists are informed
through the medium of the Honourable Sir John Johnson, Knight and Baronet of the
city of Montreal that the aforesaid extract of lands was waste lands of the
Crown, having been returned on the original survey thereof, as having a marshy
front, swampy and unfit to form a settlement, that therefore the Indians
obtained a verbal lease or permission (only) to occupy the said extract of land
as a hunting ground during Government pleasure.
Your Memorialists further represent that a considerable proportion of the said
lands is upland and the lowland, they found from experience is, (mostly)
susceptible to draining and fit for cultivation Your Memorialists further beg
leave to state to Your Excellency that upwards of two thirds (50 odd families)
lately arrived from North Britain settled thereon in the years 1819 and 20 and
were put in possession of their land on paying the sum of Twenty Three Dollars
for their leases and an annual rent of Five Dollars. These settlers will make
together with the founders a respectable and formidable settlement on the lines,
as their loyalty can be depended upon especially if such were encouraged it
might be a means of eradicating from it such vagrants as have hitherto had
resort thereto from the United States and the Canadas without any authority
whatsoever and who heretofore exercised an unlimited and uncontrolled course of
conduct to the great disturbance and danger to peaceable and unoffending
inhabitants there being no legal authority adjacent to the Settlement in the
lower Province in less than forty miles distance, to impose any restraint.
Your Memorialists therefore humbly submit to the consideration of Your Excellency their unfortunate situation and beg leave to submit to Your Excellency the settling of the said lands by good and wholesome British Subjects, whereby any interlopers may be kept out and some legal authority organized at said place for the restraint and punishment of crimes.
That the lands adjoining upon the South side of the said extract of lands in the state of New York is rapidly settling and is greatly encouraged by the American Government withal this place is apparently trusted to the protection and security of vagrants who were settled thereon previous to the late war with the United States of America and very shortly after the declaration thereof, immediately retired to the United States of America where they remained during the said war, and afterwards have the presumption to return to this place and under the protection of the disaffected Indians to displace some of the Settlers who had retained their loyalty, of part of their land to the great annoyance of this class of His Majesty's Subjects.
Therefore to conclude, Your Memorialists most humbly pray that your Excellency may be pleased to grant them the portions of lands they have already settled upon if they are considered as waste lands of the Crown, and if so considered, by paying the fee under the present existing regulations and if not so considered, that your Excellency would be pleased, should it be their lot to remain tenants under the Indians, to countenance and put them under such legal protection of the laws or this country as may to Your Excellency's wisdom appear most proper.
And your Memorialists as in Duty Bound will ever Pray.
Walter Buchanan Orlund Brumont Duncan Mc Farland Duncan Mc Rae Joseph Spencer Duncan Stewart Alexander Stewart John Gibson Benjamin Smith James Peck Duncan Buchanan Charles G. White Francis Scriver. Alfred Woodward Alexander Mc Krea Christopher Mc Krea John Seaton Farquhar McLennan Farquhar Mc Krea Alexander Mc Rae Finlay Mc Rae |
Farquhar Mc Rae Murdoch Mc Rae Duncan Mc Rae Duncan Mc Rae Donald Mc Rae Archibald Mc Rae Alexander Grant Allan Mc Millan Murdoch MC Alla Nollare Defee Benjimen Philip John Timott William Campbell Angus Gillies John Tolmie Ranald MacDonald Angus Mc Donald Norman Mc Donald William Mc Aphee John Anderson Angus Campbell |
John Mc Intyre Rufus Campbell John Mc Master Donald Mc Master Ewen MacMaster Archy MacMaster Alexander MacMaster John Master Angus MacMaster Wm.. Attley Duncan Johnston Donald Johnston Donald Mc Callum Malcolm Mc Callum Alex Campbell William Watson Alex Ogilvie Alex Buchanan Hector Buchanan Joseph Defee |